Maltese Dog Breeds – Types, Mixes, and Varieties

The Maltese is one of those breeds that capture hearts at first glance with their silky white coats, bright eyes, and charming personalities. But did you know there’s more than one type of Maltese out there? From purebred line variations to adorable designer mixes, the world of Maltese dogs is far more diverse than most people realize.

Before choosing your favorite type, it helps to know the Maltese pros and cons, since each variation comes with unique traits, maintenance needs, and personalities. Whether you want a show-quality Maltese, a cuddly lapdog, or a mix like a Maltipoo or Morkie, understanding these differences will help you find your perfect match.

Maltese Dog Breeds List with Pictures

There are several types of Maltese dogs, ranging from traditional show-line Maltese to regional variations and designer mixes. While the classic Maltese remains the most recognized, some breeders focus on slightly different looks, such as shorter muzzles, silkier coats, or smaller sizes.

You’ll also find adorable hybrid breeds that mix Maltese genes with other small companions, creating one-of-a-kind appearances.

Is There More Than One Type of Maltese?

Many people assume there’s just one kind of Maltese dog, the tiny white fluffball with button eyes and a silky coat. But the truth is, there are actually a few variations and types within the breed, shaped by factors like regional breeding standards, bloodlines, and even modern designer mixes.

For example, the American Maltese tends to have a smaller, finer build with an ultra-silky coat, while the English Maltese usually looks sturdier and has a thicker, denser coat texture.

In South Korea, breeders have developed what’s often called the Korean Maltese, known for its soft, doll-like face and incredibly smooth coat that looks almost cottony. These aren’t officially recognized as separate breeds by kennel clubs, they’re more like subtle family lines within the Maltese world.

Then there are the designer Maltese mixes, which are popular for families who want specific personality traits or coat types. Dogs like the Maltipoo (Maltese + Poodle) or Morkie (Maltese + Yorkie) have become favorites because they blend the Maltese’s affectionate, gentle nature with another breed’s smarts or low-shedding coat.

So, while there’s officially only one Maltese breed, the diversity within the species means there’s a type for nearly every kind of dog lover, whether you want a high-energy playmate, a calm lapdog, or something in between. And that’s part of what makes this breed family so fascinating, it’s like choosing between different styles of the same beautiful masterpiece.

Common Maltese Breeds

While all purebred Maltese share the same official standard, there are small differences in appearance and coat texture between breeding lines.

Popular Maltese Mixed Breeds (Designer Mixes)

Maltese mixes, often called designer breeds, combine the Maltese with other small dogs to create unique looks and temperaments.

These hybrids often inherit the Maltese’s loving personality and minimal shedding coat, making them excellent companions for small homes and families.

Rare Maltese Breeds

Certain Maltese types are rarer due to selective breeding or regional preferences.

Best Maltese Breeds for Families

Maltese dogs are affectionate and adaptable, making them ideal for families. The right variety depends on the family’s lifestyle and energy level.

Each Maltese variation brings a different kind of joy, some are playful and social, while others prefer calm and cuddles.

Best Maltese Breeds for Apartments

If you live in an apartment or smaller home, few dogs are as ideal as the Maltese. These dogs are naturally small, quiet (with the right training), and don’t need big yards to stay happy.

They adapt quickly to indoor life and are content curling up next to their humans for most of the day. That said, not all Maltese or Maltese mixes have the exact same energy level. For apartment living, it helps to understand which types fit your lifestyle best.

Purebred Standard Maltese are the classic choice, gentle, affectionate, and not overly active. A couple of short walks a day and some playtime indoors will keep them perfectly content. For people who prefer a super small dog, the Teacup Maltese (though delicate and requiring extra care) fits easily into apartment living because of its minimal exercise needs and small size.

Among mixed breeds, the Malshi (Maltese + Shih Tzu) and Maltichon (Maltese + Bichon Frise) are wonderful for compact spaces. They tend to be calm, cuddly, and friendly with neighbors and kids. The Maltipoo, on the other hand, brings a touch more energy, great if you enjoy daily walks or a bit of outdoor time at nearby parks.

FAQs

Are all Maltese dogs pure white?

Mostly yes, though some may have slight ivory or cream tones. Rare variations like the Black or Cream Maltese exist but are uncommon.

Are Maltese mixes healthier than purebred Maltese?

Sometimes, yes. Crossbreeding can reduce genetic risks, but care quality matters most.

Which Maltese breed is best for families?

Maltipoos and Standard Maltese are great for families due to their patience and friendly nature.

What’s the rarest type of Maltese?

The Black or Long-Haired Korean Maltese is among the rarest types.

Do all Maltese breeds have the same temperament?

They’re all affectionate and intelligent, but energy levels and coat types may vary slightly between lines and mixes.