During a weekend visit to a pet fair, I found myself surrounded by dozens of tiny, spirited dogs, each claiming to be a Chihuahua but looking remarkably different. Some had fluffy coats, others were sleek and shiny; a few had round apple heads, while others carried a proud, deer-like stance.
That day, I realized how misunderstood the Chihuahua breeds truly are. What seemed like one small breed actually comes in several distinct types and each with its own charm, personality, and appearance.
The diversity of Chihuahua breeds names, with a detailed chart and descriptions will help you understand their differences better. From coat types to head shapes, you’ll discover how these little dogs vary and which might best match your lifestyle and personality.
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Chihuahua Breeds Chart
Chihuahuas may be the world’s smallest dogs, but they come in a surprising variety of types and breed colors. The chihuahua breeds list outlines the most common types of Chihuahua breeds, their physical features, and key personality traits.
Whether you prefer the elegant long-haired variety or the classic smooth-coated kind, every Chihuahua brings a unique blend of loyalty, sass, and charm to their families.
| Breed Type | Coat Type | Size | Average Weight |
| Smooth Coat Chihuahua | Short, sleek, and glossy | Small | 2–6 lbs (0.9–2.7 kg) |
| Long Coat Chihuahua | Long, silky, and soft | Small | 2–6 lbs (0.9–2.7 kg) |
| Apple Head Chihuahua | Can be smooth or long coat | Small | 2–6 lbs (0.9–2.7 kg) |
| Deer Head Chihuahua | Can be smooth or long coat | Small | 4–8 lbs (1.8–3.6 kg) |
| Teacup Chihuahua | Smooth or long coat | Extra Small | Under 3 lbs (1.3 kg) |
| Pear Head Chihuahua | Smooth coat | Small–Medium | 4–7 lbs (1.8–3.1 kg) |
| Fawn Chihuahua | Smooth or long coat | Small | 2–6 lbs (0.9–2.7 kg) |
| Hairless Chihuahua (rare) | Almost hairless or very short coat | Small | 2–5 lbs (0.9–2.3 kg) |
How Many Chihuahua Breeds Are There?
There are officially two recognized types of Chihuahuas, the Apple Head and the Deer Head but in everyday conversation and among breeders, enthusiasts often refer to up to seven types of Chihuahuas.
These include variations based on coat length, size, and appearance. While all Chihuahuas belong to the same breed genetically, these distinctions help owners identify their pet’s unique characteristics and needs.
Each of the 7 types of Chihuahua has its own story. Some are bred for their elegant looks, like the Long-Haired Chihuahua, while others, such as the Teacup Chihuahua, are prized for their delicate, compact size.
Despite their physical differences, all share the same bold personality that makes the Chihuahua one of the most beloved toy breeds in the world.
The Official Chihuahua Types Recognized by Kennel Clubs
Kennel clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC), only recognize two main types of Chihuahuas: Smooth Coat (Short Haired) and Long Coat. Both fall under the same breed standard and can be born in the same litter.
However, enthusiasts and breeders have expanded this classification over time to include more descriptive types based on appearance, such as Apple Head, Deer Head, and even Teacup variations.
There are many chihuahua types chart with pictures each showcasing the breed’s signature intelligence, bravery, and affection.
Apple Head Chihuahua
The Apple Head Chihuahua is often considered the classic look of the breed, named for its round, apple-like skull. They have large, expressive eyes, a short muzzle, and a compact body. Known for their confident personalities and intense loyalty, Apple Heads are often the type seen in movies and commercials.
Deer Head Chihuahua
The Deer Head Chihuahua has a more elongated muzzle and neck, giving it a refined, elegant appearance reminiscent of a young deer. They are slightly taller and less compact than Apple Heads. Known for being gentle and observant, they tend to have calmer temperaments and adapt well to families and multi-pet homes.
Teacup Chihuahua
The Teacup Chihuahua is an ultra-small variation, typically weighing under 4 pounds. Despite their tiny stature, they possess the bold heart of a much larger dog. However, due to their delicate build, they require careful handling and a safe environment.
Long Haired Chihuahua
Graceful and glamorous, the Long Haired Chihuahua features a soft, silky coat that flows beautifully when they move. They shed less than many expect and are known for their calm, affectionate personalities, making them perfect lap dogs.
Short Haired (Smooth Coat) Chihuahua
With a shiny, sleek coat and compact physique, the Short Haired Chihuahua is the image of classic elegance. They’re energetic, alert, and highly intelligent, thriving on attention and playtime with their owners.
Hairless Chihuahua
Though rare, the Hairless Chihuahua is occasionally bred for its unique, minimal-coat appearance. They have smooth, warm skin and are known to be incredibly affectionate, though they require extra care to protect their skin from the sun and cold.
Common Chihuahua Breeds
Chihuahuas come in several recognizable forms, but a few types stand out as the most popular and widely loved. These common Chihuahua breeds are often distinguished by their coat length, head shape, and overall size.
Each type has unique grooming needs and personality traits, yet they all share the signature confidence and charm that make Chihuahuas such captivating pets. Whether you’re drawn to the luxurious coat of the Long-Haired Chihuahua or the sleek, athletic look of the Smooth-Coat variety, these dogs never fail to leave an impression.
| Breed Type | Coat Type | Size | Head Shape | Temperament | Lifespan |
| Apple Head Chihuahua | Smooth or Long | 4–6 lbs | Rounded Skull | Energetic, bold, loyal | 14–16 years |
| Deer Head Chihuahua | Smooth | 5–8 lbs | Slender, elongated | Calm, gentle, alert | 12–15 years |
| Long-Haired Chihuahua | Silky and flowing | 4–7 lbs | Apple or Deer | Affectionate, quiet | 14–16 years |
| Short-Haired Chihuahua | Short and glossy | 3–6 lbs | Apple or Deer | Playful, outgoing | 13–15 years |
| Teacup Chihuahua | Smooth or Long | Under 4 lbs | Varies | Delicate, loyal | 12–14 years |
Rare Chihuahua Breeds
While most people are familiar with Apple and Deer Head Chihuahuas, there are a few rare variations that stand out for their distinctive features or limited availability. These rare Chihuahua breeds often result from unique breeding lines or less common genetic traits.
| Rare Breed Type | Distinct Feature | Coat/Color | Personality | Care Needs | Rarity Level |
| Hairless Chihuahua | Minimal coat | Bare or light fuzz | Affectionate, clingy | Skin protection needed | Very rare |
| Merle Chihuahua | Marbled coat pattern | Merle (mixed light and dark patches) | Playful, alert | Sensitive to sunlight | Rare |
| Brindle Chihuahua | Tiger-striped coat | Brindle brown/black | Active, curious | Moderate grooming | Uncommon |
| Fawn Chihuahua | Classic light tan | Short coat | Friendly, gentle | Easy care | Common but prized |
| White Chihuahua | Pure snow-white coat | Smooth or long | Calm, elegant | Grooming and sun care | Rare |
Popular Chihuahua Mix Breeds
Beyond purebred Chihuahuas, there’s a growing fascination with Chihuahua mix breeds, which combine the breed’s intelligence, spunk, and loyalty with traits from other small companions. These hybrids often have unique appearances and temperaments that make them ideal for different lifestyles.
| Mix Breed Name | Parent Breeds | Size | Average Weight |
| Chi-Poo | Chihuahua × Poodle | Small | 5–15 lbs (2.3–6.8 kg) |
| Chorkie | Chihuahua × Yorkshire Terrier | Small | 6–10 lbs (2.7–4.5 kg) |
| Chipin | Chihuahua × Miniature Pinscher | Small | 5–12 lbs (2.3–5.4 kg) |
| Chiweenie | Chihuahua × Dachshund | Small | 6–10 lbs (2.7–4.5 kg) |
| Pomchi | Chihuahua × Pomeranian | Small | 4–10 lbs (1.8–4.5 kg) |
| Jack Chi | Chihuahua × Jack Russell Terrier | Small–Medium | 8–18 lbs (3.6–8.2 kg) |
| Chion | Chihuahua × Papillon | Small | 4–10 lbs (1.8–4.5 kg) |
| Cheagle | Chihuahua × Beagle | Small–Medium | 9–20 lbs (4–9 kg) |
| Chug | Chihuahua × Pug | Small | 10–20 lbs (4.5–9 kg) |
| BoChi (Boston Huahua) | Chihuahua × Boston Terrier | Small | 8–18 lbs (3.6–8.2 kg) |
| Chihuahua-Shih Tzu Mix (ShiChi) | Chihuahua × Shih Tzu | Small | 6–12 lbs (2.7–5.4 kg) |
| ChiSpaniel | Chihuahua × Cocker Spaniel | Small–Medium | 10–20 lbs (4.5–9 kg) |
| ChiPomsky | Chihuahua × Pomeranian × Husky | Small–Medium | 8–20 lbs (3.6–9 kg) |
| Chihuahua-Maltese Mix (Malchi) | Chihuahua × Maltese | Small | 5–12 lbs (2.3–5.4 kg) |
| Chihuahua-French Bulldog Mix (French Chi) | Chihuahua × French Bulldog | Small | 10–25 lbs (4.5–11 kg) |
Chihuahua Pomeranian Mix (Pomchi)
The Pomchi blends the lively spirit of a Chihuahua with the fluffy coat and affectionate nature of a Pomeranian. This mix is alert, outgoing, and surprisingly adaptable for both apartments and family homes.
Pomchis often develop a thick double coat that requires regular brushing but rewards owners with an irresistibly cute look. They are social, protective, and thrive when included in daily family life.
Chihuahua Poodle Mix (Chipoo)
The Chipoo, a cross between a Chihuahua and a Miniature Poodle, is known for being intelligent, affectionate, and low-shedding. Thanks to its Poodle heritage, this mix is often hypoallergenic, making it an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. Chipoos enjoy playtime but also love snuggling, striking a perfect balance between fun and companionship.
Chihuahua Yorkie Mix (Chorkie)
The Chorkie is a lively mix of Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier. Known for its confident attitude and glossy coat, this hybrid carries the bold personality of both parent breeds. Chorkies are small but fearless, often forming strong bonds with their owners. They can be vocal and protective, making them excellent watchdogs despite their size.
Chihuahua Shih Tzu Mix (ShiChi)
A ShiChi combines the gentle charm of a Shih Tzu with the alertness of a Chihuahua. The result is a friendly, affectionate, and well-balanced pet that thrives on attention. ShiChis often have soft, medium-length coats and adapt well to indoor living. Their calm temperament makes them wonderful companions for seniors or families with children.
Chihuahua Dachshund Mix (Chiweenie)
The Chiweenie is a playful mix of the Dachshund and Chihuahua. With its elongated body and confident attitude, this breed is both amusing and affectionate. Chiweenies are energetic and love exploring, but they also enjoy cuddling after playtime. They’re smart, loyal, and excellent for individuals seeking a small but spirited pet.
Choosing the Right Chihuahua Breed for Your Lifestyle
Selecting the perfect Chihuahua depends on your living situation, activity level, and personality. Long-haired or mixed varieties are great for those who enjoy grooming and cuddling, while short-haired or Deer Head Chihuahuas suit more active owners who prefer easy maintenance.
If you value a calm, affectionate pet, consider breeds like the ShiChi or Pomchi. Those who prefer a more energetic, alert companion might fall in love with the Chorkie or Chiweenie.
FAQs
What are the most common Chihuahua breeds?
The most common breeds include Apple Head, Deer Head, Long-Haired, Short-Haired, and Teacup Chihuahuas.
Are rare Chihuahua breeds more expensive?
Yes, rare varieties such as Merle or Hairless Chihuahuas often cost more due to limited availability and specialized care.
Do Chihuahua mix breeds have shorter lifespans?
Not necessarily, most mixes inherit the Chihuahua’s long lifespan, often living 12–16 years with proper care.
Which Chihuahua mix is best for families?
The ShiChi and Pomchi are particularly family-friendly thanks to their affectionate, gentle temperaments.
What type of Chihuahua requires the least grooming?
Short-Haired (Smooth Coat) Chihuahuas need minimal maintenance, typically just weekly brushing.