I’ve always had a soft spot for small dogs, but it wasn’t until I met my cousin’s Maltese, Bella, that I truly understood how much personality could fit into such a tiny body.
She’d greet everyone with a tail wag and a twinkle in her eyes, yet if she didn’t get her way, you’d hear a dramatic little bark that could rival a much larger dog. That mix of sweetness and sass perfectly sums up the Maltese dog temperament, loyal, affectionate, playful, and sometimes just a bit stubborn.
Over time, I learned that this breed’s charm lies in its balance. A Maltese dog can go from snuggling on your lap to zooming around the living room in seconds.
Understanding their nature, their quirks, moods, and habits, helps any owner bring out the best in them. Whether you’re researching the breeds of Maltese dogs or wondering about their behavior with kids or other pets, this guide breaks down everything you need to know.
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Understanding the Maltese Dog’s Temperament
The Maltese dog personality is one of the reasons they’ve remained popular for centuries. They’re gentle yet confident, cheerful but never rowdy. These dogs thrive on companionship and attention, if you work long hours or travel often, expect your Maltese to miss you dearly.
Their alert nature also makes them excellent watchdogs, though their bark can sometimes be more enthusiastic than necessary. But behind all that noise is a soft-hearted dog that lives for love, affection, and being part of the family.
Are Maltese Dogs Friendly and Affectionate?
Yes, incredibly so. Maltese dogs are known for their loving, human-oriented nature. They bond deeply with their owners and often follow them from room to room, wanting to be included in every activity. Their affection isn’t just for show; it’s genuine and loyal.
This friendliness also makes them great companions for elderly people or families with older children. However, they can be a bit shy or cautious around strangers until they feel secure.
Socializing them from a young age helps prevent this. While they love to play, Maltese dogs aren’t overly demanding, they just crave connection. A few minutes of snuggling or a short walk can make their day.
Maltese Behavior with Families and Children
When raised in a positive environment, the Maltese dog behavior around families is truly delightful. They are affectionate, alert, and playful without being overly rowdy.
However, their small size means they’re better suited to homes with gentle, respectful children rather than toddlers who may play too roughly. Below is a quick overview of how Maltese dogs interact with family members of different ages and lifestyles:
| Family Member Type | Typical Behavior | Compatibility Level | Tips for Interaction |
| Young Children (under 5) | Easily startled; can be nervous if handled roughly | Moderate | Always supervise playtime; teach gentle handling |
| Older Children (6–12) | Playful, loving, and interactive | High | Encourage calm games and teach respect for the dog’s space |
| Teenagers | Loyal companions; respond well to affection and training | Very High | Great match for active teens |
| Adults | Calm, affectionate, and eager to bond | Very High | Ideal lap dogs and stress relievers |
| Elderly Owners | Low exercise needs; affectionate and quiet | Very High | Excellent emotional companions |
Overall, Maltese dogs are adaptable and family-oriented, making them one of the most people-loving small breeds you can own.
Temperament of Maltese Dogs Around Other Pets
The temperament of Maltese dogs around other animals largely depends on how well they’ve been socialized. Early exposure to cats, other dogs, or even birds can make a Maltese more relaxed and confident around them later in life.
That said, their protective instincts can sometimes cause barking or chasing behavior, especially toward larger dogs. Consistent positive interactions and calm introductions help reduce these tendencies. Here’s a breakdown of how Maltese dogs generally get along with different pets:
| Other Pet Type | Typical Reaction | Compatibility | Recommended Approach |
| Cats | Curious but cautious | High | Allow slow introductions with supervision |
| Small Dogs | Friendly and playful | Very High | Great with other toy breeds |
| Large Dogs | Defensive or shy at first | Moderate | Supervise and introduce gradually |
| Birds or Rodents | Curious; may bark at movement | Low to Moderate | Keep separated to avoid stress |
| Other Maltese Dogs | Extremely friendly and social | Very High | Perfect companions for each other |
With the right training and patience, Maltese dogs can coexist peacefully with almost any pet in the household.
Are Maltese Dogs Easy to Train or Stubborn?
Training a Maltese can be both fun and challenging. These dogs are intelligent and quick learners but can also be a bit stubborn when they don’t see the point of an exercise. Positive reinforcement like treats, praise, and play, works best. Harsh methods only make them anxious.
Because of their intelligence, Maltese dogs excel at obedience and tricks when properly motivated. However, patience is key, especially during Maltese dog training for housebreaking, as their small bladders can make accidents common.
If you’re consistent and gentle, your Maltese will quickly respond and enjoy learning new things. Short, engaging sessions work better than long, repetitive ones.
Common Behavioral Problems in Maltese Dogs
Like all breeds, the Maltese has a few behavioral quirks that owners should understand early. These usually arise from boredom, lack of attention, or inconsistent training.
| Behavioral Issue | Cause | Prevention/Management | Severity |
| Excessive Barking | Boredom or attention-seeking | Provide mental stimulation; train “quiet” command | Moderate |
| Separation Anxiety | Being left alone too long | Gradual desensitization; provide toys | High |
| Picky Eating | Spoiling with table food | Feed consistent meals, limit treats | Low |
| Possessiveness | Overattachment to owner or toys | Socialize early; practice sharing commands | Moderate |
| House Training Difficulties | Small bladder, inconsistent routine | Regular outdoor breaks; crate training | Moderate |
Many of these problems improve significantly with patience, consistency, and understanding. It’s also important to recognize that the Maltese dog traits, intelligence, sensitivity, and loyalty, mean they respond best to love and structure, not punishment.
Separation Anxiety and Barking Tendencies
Maltese dogs bond deeply with their owners, which makes them prone to separation anxiety. When left alone for long periods, they can become vocal, anxious, or even destructive. Understanding these behaviors early helps you manage them before they become habits. Here’s a quick look at how separation and barking tendencies manifest and what helps manage them:
| Behavior Type | Common Causes | Signs to Watch For | How to Manage | Severity |
| Excessive Barking | Loneliness, boredom, or external noise | Constant yapping, especially at night | Mental stimulation, quiet commands, and routine walks | Moderate |
| Whining When Left Alone | Separation anxiety | Whining or pacing when owner leaves | Gradual desensitization, toys, and calming aids | High |
| Chewing or Scratching Doors | Stress response | Damaged furniture or door frames | Provide chew toys and exercise before leaving | Moderate |
| Barking at Strangers or Sounds | Protective instinct | Barking at the door or outdoors | Controlled exposure and positive reinforcement | Low to Moderate |
| Restlessness Before Departure | Recognizing owner’s leaving cues | Following you anxiously | Change routine cues, crate training | Low |
How to Socialize a Maltese Dog Properly
Socialization should start early for Maltese dogs, ideally during puppyhood. Expose them to different sounds, environments, and people so they grow into well-adjusted, confident adults. Here’s how you can do it:
- Introduce new people gradually – Let your Maltese observe before allowing them to interact.
- Encourage playdates – Small, friendly dogs help build confidence.
- Take short trips – Car rides and walks in busy areas prevent fear of new environments.
- Use treats for reassurance – Reward calm and friendly behavior.
- Stay calm yourself – Dogs pick up on your energy, so your relaxed attitude helps them feel safe.
Tips to Improve Your Maltese’s Temperament Through Training
Training shapes the Maltese dog behavior more than anything else. Because they’re intelligent, Maltese dogs respond well to consistency, praise, and positive reinforcement. Harsh training methods backfire, these sensitive dogs shut down if scolded too harshly. Here are some key tips:
- Keep sessions short (10–15 minutes).
- Reward calm behavior with treats or praise.
- Avoid yelling; use gentle correction tones.
- Reinforce commands like quiet, stay, and come.
- Practice patience, they’re eager to please but can be stubborn at times.
Training isn’t just about obedience, it builds trust and improves your Maltese’s emotional balance.
Male vs Female Maltese Temperament Differences
Both male and female Maltese dogs share similar affectionate natures, but subtle differences exist in temperament and energy levels.
| Trait | Male Maltese | Female Maltese | Behavior Tendency | Training Notes |
| Affection Level | Extremely loving and clingy | Affectionate but slightly independent | Males often seek more attention | Encourage independence |
| Playfulness | More playful and energetic | Calmer as they mature | Males stay “puppy-like” longer | Balance play with calm time |
| Mood Swings | Stable and easygoing | Slightly moodier, especially unspayed | Females may show mood-based changes | Gentle reassurance |
| Dominance | Occasionally territorial | Less dominant | Training curbs marking behavior | Early socialization helps |
| Trainability | Quick learners when motivated | Equally smart, but less eager to please | Both respond best to consistency | Use positive reinforcement |
Maltese Puppy Temperament vs Adult Behavior
Maltese puppies are lively, curious, and full of energy. As they mature, they mellow out and become calmer companions, though they never lose their playful spirit.
| Stage | Age Range | Typical Behavior | Training Focus | Energy Level |
| Puppy (0–6 months) | Newborn – 6 months | Curious, playful, easily distracted | Socialization and potty training | Very High |
| Adolescent (6–18 months) | Learning independence | May test limits, bark more | Consistent obedience training | High |
| Adult (1.5–7 years) | Fully matured | Balanced, affectionate, calm | Trick training and structured play | Moderate |
| Senior (8+ years) | Older and wise | Slower, prefers routine | Comfort and health-focused training | Low |
Are Maltese Dogs Good for First-Time Owners?
Yes, absolutely. Maltese dogs are one of the best breeds for beginners because they’re small, affectionate, and relatively low-maintenance. However, new owners should be aware of a few challenges like separation anxiety, potential barking, and grooming needs.
Their intelligence makes them easy to train, and their loyalty makes them eager to bond. As long as you’re consistent with care and attention, a Maltese can be an ideal first pet.
Final Thoughts – The Ideal Home for a Maltese Dog
The Maltese may be small, but their heart and personality are enormous. Understanding their temperament helps ensure you give them the balanced lifestyle they deserve. While they can be prone to certain quirks, something often covered in Maltese dog Cons, these are outweighed by their charm, loyalty, and affectionate spirit.
If you’re planning to welcome one into your home, remember that their personality develops with care and attention. Learning about the Height of Maltese dog and how it relates to their small, manageable size can also help you set up your home appropriately. Ultimately, a well-raised Maltese becomes a loving, joyful companion that fills your life with energy, devotion, and endless cuddles.
FAQs
Are Maltese dogs good with other pets?
Yes, with proper socialization, Maltese dogs can get along beautifully with other small pets. Early introductions and calm interactions make a big difference.
Do Maltese dogs bark a lot?
They can, especially if they’re bored or anxious. With early training and structured playtime, excessive barking can be managed effectively.
Are Maltese dogs high-maintenance?
In terms of grooming, yes, they need daily brushing. But emotionally, they’re simple: they just crave attention, love, and routine.
Can a Maltese be left alone during work hours?
Not for too long. These dogs form strong bonds and may develop separation anxiety. Consider a pet sitter or dog walker for long hours away.
What’s the best way to train a Maltese?
Consistency and kindness. Keep training short, fun, and reward-based. Harsh methods don’t work well with this sensitive breed.