Long Living Dog Breeds Chart – Longest Lifespan Dog Breeds List

I’ve always wished our dogs could stick around as long as we do. No matter how many years we get, it never feels like enough. That feeling hit me hard the day I met an elderly Jack Russell Terrier at the park.

His owner told me he was almost 19, still sharp as a whip, and could out-sprint most younger dogs. It made me wonder why some breeds get so much more time than others.

After digging into research, breed histories, and talking to experienced vets, I learned that longevity comes down to a combination of genetics, care, and sometimes just good fortune.

If you’re looking for a companion who can be with you for the long haul, then let me share with you the longest lifespan dog breeds list, from tiny toy breeds to surprisingly long-living larger dogs.

Table of Contents

Top 10 Long Living Dog Breeds

When you see a long living dog breeds chart, it’s easy to notice the pattern, smaller breeds often take the crown when it comes to life expectancy.

But there are always exceptions, and even some medium to large dogs have been known to live impressively long lives.

Breed	Average Lifespan	Male Lifespan	Female Lifespan	Size	Longevity Notes
Chihuahua	14–18 years	14–17 years	15–18 years	Small	Tiny but mighty; long lifespan with proper care.
Dachshund	12–16 years	12–15 years	13–16 years	Small/Medium	Avoid obesity to reduce back problems.
Toy Poodle	14–18 years	14–17 years	15–18 years	Small	Intelligent, active, and hardy.
Jack Russell Terrier	13–17 years	13–16 years	14–17 years	Small	Very energetic and healthy overall.
Shih Tzu	13–16 years	13–15 years	14–16 years	Small	Tough little lap dogs with minimal health issues.
Beagle	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Medium	Hardy breed with a strong constitution.
Miniature Schnauzer	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small/Medium	Active, low genetic disease rates.
Papillon	13–17 years	13–16 years	14–17 years	Small	Light frame, low joint stress.
Lhasa Apso	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small	Originally bred for Himalayan climates, robust health.
Australian Cattle Dog	12–16 years (up to 18–20 years)	12–16 years	13–18 years	Medium	Record holder “Bluey” lived 29 years.
Yorkshire Terrier	13–16 years	13–15 years	14–16 years	Small	Often long-lived with dental care.
Maltese	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small	Needs grooming; generally healthy.
Shiba Inu	12–16 years	12–15 years	13–16 years	Medium	Strong immunity, minimal hereditary diseases.
Whippet	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Medium	Lean body, low stress on joints.
Cairn Terrier	13–16 years	13–15 years	14–16 years	Small	Hardy, low-maintenance health.
Bichon Frise	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small	Cheerful and resilient.
Border Collie	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Medium	Active and intelligent; stays healthy with exercise.
Havanese	13–16 years	13–15 years	14–16 years	Small	Strong, adaptable toy breed.
Pomeranian	12–16 years	12–15 years	13–16 years	Small	Small body size aids longevity.
Pekingese	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small	Ancient breed with good genetics.
Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog)	12–14 years	12–13 years	12–14 years	Medium	Healthy working breed with long life expectancy.
Italian Greyhound	13–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small	Minimal joint issues; delicate bones need care.
Rat Terrier	14–17 years	14–16 years	15–17 years	Small/Medium	Hardy working terrier with great health.
Tibetan Spaniel	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small	Resilient mountain breed.
Brussels Griffon	12–15 years	12–14 years	13–15 years	Small	Healthy toy breed with proper care.

Long-Living Small Dog Breeds

Small breeds usually have an advantage in the lifespan department. These long life span dog breeds age slower, have less strain on their bodies, and tend to avoid certain health risks that larger breeds face.

Breed	Average Lifespan
Chihuahua	14–18 Years
Toy Poodle	14–18 Years
Papillon	13–17 Years
Jack Russell Terrier	13–17 Years
Yorkshire Terrier	13–16 Years
Shih Tzu	13–16 Years
Maltese	12–15 Years
Cairn Terrier	13–16 Years
Pomeranian	12–16 Years
Havanese	13–16 Years
Italian Greyhound	13–15 Years
Miniature Pinscher	12–15 Years
Border Terrier	12–15 Years
Tibetan Spaniel	12–15 Years
Brussels Griffon	12–15 Years

Long Living Large Dog Breeds

While it’s true that big dogs often have shorter lives, some large dog breeds with long lifespan can surprise you.

With the right care, breeds like the Belgian Malinois and Standard Poodle can live over 12 years, sometimes closer to 15.

Breed	Average Lifespan
Australian Cattle Dog	12–16 Years (some 18–20)
Alaskan Malamute	10–14 Years
Belgian Malinois	12–14 Years
Doberman Pinscher	10–13 Years
Standard Poodle	12–15 Years
German Shorthaired Pointer	12–14 Years
Saluki	12–14 Years
Anatolian Shepherd	11–15 Years
Afghan Hound	12–14 Years
English Foxhound	11–13 Years
Belgian Tervuren	12–14 Years
Greyhound	10–14 Years
Borzoi	10–14 Years
Irish Setter	12–14 Years
Curly-Coated Retriever	10–14 Years

How Genetics Impact Lifespan

Some dogs are blessed with hardy genes that allow them to thrive well into their senior years. For example, many terrier breeds have historically been bred for endurance and resilience, which may contribute to their longer lives.

On the flip side, certain breeds inherit vulnerabilities to specific conditions like heart disease in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels or hip dysplasia in German Shepherds that can reduce lifespan.

Responsible breeding practices can make a big difference here. Reputable breeders test for genetic issues before breeding, helping ensure healthier litters. For owners adopting from shelters, asking for any known health history can still help guide your care approach.

Healthiest Long Living Dog Breeds

The healthiest dog breeds with long life expectancy tend to be those without significant hereditary health issues. Mixed breeds can also be quite healthy due to genetic diversity.

Breed	Average Lifespan
Australian Cattle Dog	12–16 Years
Papillon	13–17 Years
Shiba Inu	12–16 Years
Border Collie	12–15 Years
Toy Poodle	14–18 Years
Rat Terrier	14–17 Years
Havanese	13–16 Years
Cairn Terrier	13–16 Years
Whippet	12–15 Years
Basenji	13–16 Years
Tibetan Spaniel	12–15 Years
Miniature Schnauzer	12–15 Years
Beagle	12–15 Years
Shetland Sheepdog	12–14 Years
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever	12–14 Years

How to Improve Your Dog’s Chances of a Long Life

You can’t change genetics, but you can make lifestyle changes that support longevity. There are several important factors that help with it.

Diet & Nutrition

A high-quality, balanced diet is one of the best investments you can make in your dog’s lifespan. Dogs benefit from lean proteins, healthy fats, and antioxidant-rich vegetables.

Avoid cheap fillers and overly processed foods, which can lead to obesity and related health issues. Portion control matters, an overweight dog can lose years off their life expectancy.

Exercise & Enrichment

A long life isn’t just about avoiding illness, it’s about keeping your dog moving, thinking, and enjoying every day.

Dogs that get regular, breed-appropriate exercise tend to maintain a healthy weight, strong muscles, and sharp minds well into their golden years Here are some ways to keep your dog active and engaged:

Daily walks– adjust pace and distance to your dog’s age and fitness level.
Playtime– games like fetch, tug-of-war, or frisbee keep them moving and build your bond.
Mental stimulation – puzzle feeders, scent games, and training new tricks.
Socialization – safe meet-ups with other dogs or friendly people.
Low-impact activities – swimming or gentle hikes for senior dogs or breeds prone to joint issues.

Just like humans, dogs benefit from challenges that make them think, problem-solve, and interact with their environment. When physical and mental needs are met, your dog is not just healthier, they’re happier, and that happiness can add years to their life.

Preventive Healthcare

If you want your dog to not just live longer but enjoy those extra years, preventive healthcare is non-negotiable. The idea is simple, it’s far easier (and less expensive) to stop problems before they start.

Regular vet visits give you a chance to catch potential issues early, from dental disease to heart murmurs. Bloodwork and routine screenings can spot hidden concerns, allowing for early treatment and better outcomes.

Annual or bi-annual vet exams to monitor weight, heart health, joint function, and overall condition.
Vaccinations to protect against common but preventable diseases like parvo, distemper, and rabies.
Parasite prevention – monthly flea, tick, and heartworm protection.
Dental care includes brushing at home, dental chews, and professional cleanings.
Blood tests for senior dogs to check liver, kidney, and thyroid function.
Spaying or neutering (when appropriate) to prevent certain cancers and behavioral issues

Signs Your Dog is Aging Well

Dogs that are aging well will maintain steady mobility, clear eyes, a good appetite, and an interest in play or walks, even if they move a little slower. Their coat will stay shiny, their weight will remain stable, and they’ll have minimal cognitive decline.

Many owners find joy in adjusting routines to suit an older dog’s needs, such as adding softer bedding, more frequent but shorter walks, and mentally stimulating activities like gentle training or scent games.

Paying attention to small changes such as stiffness in the morning or slight shifts in behavior. This allows you to address issues early and keep your dog comfortable.

Dogs That Live 20 Years

While rare, some dogs actually hit and even surpass the 20-year mark. Longevity like this doesn’t happen by accident.

These dogs typically have attentive owners who prioritize good nutrition, mental stimulation, and routine vet visits throughout their lives.

Breed	Record/Max Lifespan
Australian Cattle Dog	Bluey lived 29 years
Chihuahua	18–20 years
Dachshund	19–21 years
Toy Poodle	Up to 20 years
Jack Russell Terrier	18–20 years
Rat Terrier	Up to 20 years
Pomeranian	18–20 years
Border Terrier	18–20 years
Shih Tzu	Up to 20 years
Yorkshire Terrier	18–20 years
Papillon	18–20 years
Lhasa Apso	18–20 years

FAQs

What are the absolute longest-living dog breeds?

The breeds most often topping the long living dog breeds chart are Chihuahuas, Toy Poodles, Papillons, Jack Russell Terriers, and Yorkshire Terriers.

Many of these small dogs live 15–20 years, with some exceptional cases going beyond two decades. Genetics, size, and lifestyle all contribute to their longevity.

Do large dog breeds ever make it past 15 years?

It’s rare but not impossible. While Great Danes or Saint Bernards typically have shorter lifespans, some large dog breeds with long lifespans like the Standard Poodle, Belgian Malinois, and Alaskan Malamute can live into their mid-teens when given excellent care, quality food, and proper exercise.

Does neutering or spaying affect lifespan?

Yes, it can. Studies have shown that spayed and neutered dogs often live longer due to reduced risks of certain cancers and reproductive diseases. However, the timing of the procedure can also influence health outcomes, so discussing the best approach with your vet is key.

Are mixed breeds healthier and longer-living than purebreds?

Often, yes. Mixed breeds can benefit from “hybrid vigor,” meaning they’re less likely to inherit breed-specific genetic diseases.

This can lead to longer average lifespans compared to some purebreds. That said, healthy purebreds from ethical breeders can also live long, happy lives.

What’s the single best thing I can do to help my dog live longer?

If I had to choose just one, it would be keeping your dog at a healthy weight. Obesity is linked to a long list of health issues, from arthritis to diabetes to heart disease, all of which can shorten lifespan.

Combine this with preventive vet care, a nutrient-rich diet, and daily exercise, and you’ll give your dog the best chance at a long, fulfilling life.

Long Living Dog Breeds Chart & Guide